Visual disorders in children with cerebral palsy: is the picture still ‘blurred’?

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Visual disorders in children with cerebral palsy: is the picture still 'blurred'?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is known to be associated with disorders of the visual system including refractive errors, poor visual acuity, accommodative dysfunction, oculo-motor disorders, and cerebral visual impairment. The incidence of these disorders varies greatly among studies, depending in particular on the selection criteria (population-based studies, clinical trials, etc.) and on the source of ...

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Visual disorders associated with cerebral palsy.

School children severely afflicted with cerebral palsy, but unselected in regard to their visual status. have been studied. Of 120 children examined only 24 (20%) had normal eyes or ocular adnexae. Squint was found in 52.5% of the children and significant refractive errors in 50%. There was also a high incidence of strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia (15%) and visual field defects (11%). A n...

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Objectives: Hypertonicity is a major problem in children with cerebral palsy that has not been explained effectively to address clinical decision making. Therefore, this article aims to provide a theoretical framework about hypertonicity for clinicians, rehabilitation and medical practitioners to be used in their practice. Methods: Literature was reviewed to examine the new perspectives towa...

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Cerebral palsy is common, affecting about 2-3 per 1000 children. These children may have a motor disorder characterised by spasticity, dystonia or both. This can result in significant difficulty with activities of daily living, pain and long term joint deformity. There are a number of treatments available for the management of spasticity and dystonia. This review will examine indications and pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0012-1622

DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12314